I have been assigned to study arguably Scotland’s most famous architect, Charles Rennie Mackintosh. He was born in Glasgow, Scotland in 1868. He was a man who wore many creative hats: architect, artist, and designer. He was commissioned to build his most well-known projects – the Glasgow School of Art, Hill House, and Willow Tea Rooms.
Referred to as Mackintosh’s “masterwork”, the Glasgow School of Art “[heralded] the birth of a new style in 20th-century European architecture.” Many cultures influenced the school, such as Scottish baronial, medieval architecture, and Japonisme. Contemporary style also played a big role in the formation of the school. Mackintosh was criticized due to his boldness of design, but after completion he was specifically praised for his use of light in the project.
The school’s most famous room is the Mackintosh Library. In classic Mackintosh style, the space is highly influenced by traditional Japanese architecture. The framework was built to show off the complexity of timber posts and beams that support the structure. The cluster of lights in the middle of the room bring contrast from the dark-stained wood. Light from the windows floods the room. From the photos, I believe this room has an air of mystery to it.
In 2014, the Glasgow School of Art was tragically damaged by a fire. It is reported that the fire was started by a faulty projector exploding in the basement. The library was damaged, as well the entire west side of the structure. Thankfully, the structure of the school was left in tact. The building will be undergoing a 32 million euro refurbishment with Page/Park Architects leading the project.
